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ne 呢 ne question particle

ma 吗 ma question marker particle

me 么 me question suffix for what & how

guo 过 guò cross, pass
too, exceedingly
after
to indicate something in the past

zi 子 zǐ son

de 地 de changes an adjective into an adverb, like [-ly] in English

same character as di 地 dì

zhe 着 zhe a continuous state, like [-ing] in English

men 们 men plural for people

de 的 de possesive particle

le 了 le indicates something has already happened, completed action, changed